Afghanistan
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Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
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Bahamas
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Belgium
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Benin
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Bhutan
Bolivia
Bonaire
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Indian Ocean Ter
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Canary Islands
Cape Verde
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Central African Republic
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
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Colombia
Comoros
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Cook Islands
Costa Rica
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Croatia
Cuba
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Cyprus
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Djibouti
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East Timor
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Venezuela
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Virgin Islands (Brit)
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Wake Island
Wallis & Futana Is
Yemen
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Zambia
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1. Structure : Anatomy is a study of the body #structures at different levels of organization ( #Theme1 )
2. Function: Physiology is the study of body’s #functions at different levels of organization. ( #Theme1 )
3. atom: Atoms are the smallest building blocks of the body ( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
4. molecules: Atoms combine to form bigger and more complicated structures called molecules such as water, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. ( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
5. cells: Cells are the smallest unit of structure capable of carrying out life processes.( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
6. tissues: Groups of related cells that work together to perform specific functions is called a tissue.( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
7. organs: Tissues that work together to form organs( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
8. organ systems Organs are organized into organ systems that complete more complex tasks ( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
9. Homeostatis: Homeostatis is the bodies natural tendons to maintain a relatively stable internal environment. For example, the body’s temperature is maintained at 98.6 degrees( #Theme3 )
10. Integration of Systems: In order to perform the functions, every organ system reties on other organ systems. When organ system works together, the organ thrives( #Theme4 )
Skeletal System
16. #Axial Skeleton is composed of the skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and the thorax (ribs and sternum). The axial skeleton functions to protect and support organs of the head, neck, and trunk.
17. Cranium cranium, a collection of bones that protect the brain
18. #Mandible is located on the lower jaw, permits chewing
19. #Vertebrae: The vertebral column consists of individual vertebrae separated by cartilagenous disks. The vertebral column forms the middle axis of the skeleton
20 The #sternum is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest.
21. The #thoracic cage protects the internal organs of the thorax and upper abdomen. The thoracic cage consists of the ribs and the sternum.
23. #Scapula is a flat, triangular bone located on the #posterior side of each shoulder
24. #Clavicle is located in each shoulder at the base of the neck
25. #Humerus extends from the scapula to the elbow
26. #Radius is located on the #lateral side of the forearm between the elbow and wrist
27. #Ulna is located on the #medial side of the forearm between the elbow and wrist
28. #Femur extends from the hip to the knee
29. #Tibia is located on the #medial side of the leg between the knee and the ankle
30. #Fibula is located on the #lateral side of the tibia between the knee and ankle
31. #Patella is located on the anterior surface of the articulation between the femur and tibia
32. #Ilium is located on the #superior portion of the coxal bone
22. Appendicular Skeleton
41. protect vital structures
42. support body structures
43. aids locomotion
Respiratory System
46. Nose
47. Mouth
48. Pharynx
49. Larynx
50. Trachea
51. Lungs
52. Bronchi
53. Alveoli
54. Bronchiole tree
55. epiglottis
56. Obtain oxygen
57. Eliminate carbon dioxide
58. Heart
59. Left atrium
60. right atrium
61. left ventricle
62. right ventricle
63. cardiovascular system
64. systemic circuit
65. pulmonary circuit
66. aorta
67. arteries
68. arterioles
69. capillaries
70. venules
71. veins
72. pulmonary artery
73. pulmonary veins
74. blood
75. plasma
76. white blood cells
77. red blood cells
78. platelets
79. take oxygen and nutrients to tissues
80. remove waste
81. bring oxygen from lungs
82. Mouth
83. Pharynx
84. Esophagus
85. Stomach
86. Small Intestine
87. Large Intestine
88. Pancreas
89. Gall Bladder
90. Liver
91. ingestion
92 motility
93. digestion
94. absorption
95. defecation
96. carbohydrates
97. proteins
98. lipids
99. acids
100. enzymes
80. peristalsis
86. kidneys
88. ureters
89. urinary bladder
90. urethra
91. renal artery
99. glomerular filtration
100. reabsorption
102. excretion
93. afferent arteriole
94. efferent arteriole
95. Bowman's capsule
96. glomular capillaries
97. peritubular capillaries
101. secretion
87. nephron
98. micturition
92. renal vein
The Four Themes: 06-03-2018: The four themes will be used to organize the study of Anatomy. In the first walkthrough of hundred words, we will focus on theme 1 (structure and function)
1. Structure : Anatomy is a study of the body #structures at different levels of organization ( #Theme1 )
2. Function: Physiology is the study of body’s #functions at different levels of organization. ( #Theme1 )
3. atom: Atoms are the smallest building blocks of the body ( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
4. molecules: Atoms combine to form bigger and more complicated structures called molecules such as water, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. ( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
5. cells: Cells are the smallest unit of structure capable of carrying out life processes.( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
6. tissues: Groups of related cells that work together to perform specific functions is called a tissue.( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
7. organs: Tissues that work together to form organs( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
8. organ systems Organs are organized into organ systems that complete more complex tasks ( #Theme2: Levels of Organization)
9. Homeostatis: Homeostatis is the bodies natural tendons to maintain a relatively stable internal environment. For example, the body’s temperature is maintained at 98.6 degrees( #Theme3 )
10. Integration of Systems: In order to perform the functions, every organ system reties on other organ systems. When organ system works together, the organ thrives( #Theme4 )
The Skeletal System: 1) Memorize, 2) Write, 3) Review picture, and 4) Explain
11. #Bones are the primary organs in the skeletal system
12. bones come together at locations called #articulations (or joints) to allow for locomotion and work.
13. #cartilage: coats the end of the bones where they articulate with one another, providing a smooth, cushioned surface.
14. #Ligaments connect bones to one another and stabilize articulations
15. #Tendons connect bones to muscles.
16. #Axial Skeleton is composed of the skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and the thorax (ribs and sternum). The axial skeleton functions to protect and support organs of the head, neck, and trunk.
17. Cranium cranium, a collection of bones that protect the brain
18. #Mandible is located on the lower jaw, permits chewing
19. #Vertebrae: The vertebral column consists of individual vertebrae separated by cartilagenous disks. The vertebral column forms the middle axis of the skeleton
20 The #sternum is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest.
21. The #thoracic cage protects the internal organs of the thorax and upper abdomen. The thoracic cage consists of the ribs and the sternum.
22. Appendicular Skeleton
23. #Scapula is a flat, triangular bone located on the #posterior side of each shoulder
24. #Clavicle is located in each shoulder at the base of the neck
25. #Humerus extends from the scapula to the elbow
26. #Radius is located on the #lateral side of the forearm between the elbow and wrist
27. #Ulna is located on the #medial side of the forearm between the elbow and wrist
28. #Femur extends from the hip to the knee
29. #Tibia is located on the #medial side of the leg between the knee and the ankle
30. #Fibula is located on the #lateral side of the tibia between the knee and ankle
31. #Patella is located on the anterior surface of the articulation between the femur and tibia
32. #Ilium is located on the #superior portion of the coxal bone
33. Bone tissue with a porous microstructure is #spongy bone
34. Bone tissue with a tightly packed microstructure arranged into rings is called #compact bone
35. #Long bones are bones that are significantly longer in one direction than in either of the other two directions
36. The #epiphyses (epiphysis if singular) are the ends of a long bone that articulate (connect) with other bones at articulations or joints
37. The #diaphysis or shaft is the longest part of a long bone
38. #periosteum is the membrane covering the bone
39. #medullary cavity houses the yellow marrow and runs through the length of the body.
40. After the calcification of the epiphyseal plate occurs (typically around the age of 20), the only area of hyaline cartilage left is on the outer edge of each epiphysis. This cartilage is termed #articular cartilage
41. protect vital structures
42. support body structures
43. aids locomotion
44. produces blood cells
45. stores and releases inorganic chemicals (Calcium and Potassium)